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  <title>Τό γυναικεῖον τῆς Ὑπατίας - An Áit Bhanda na Hypatia - Hypatia&apos;s Gynaeceum</title>
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  <description>Τό γυναικεῖον τῆς Ὑπατίας - An Áit Bhanda na Hypatia - Hypatia&apos;s Gynaeceum - LiveJournal.com</description>
  <lastBuildDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 15:45:46 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <title>Τό γυναικεῖον τῆς Ὑπατίας - An Áit Bhanda na Hypatia - Hypatia&apos;s Gynaeceum</title>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/164598.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 15:45:46 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Been away</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/164598.html</link>
  <description>Hello, friends. Happy Thanksgiving. It has been about three months since I last posted here. In those three months a lot has gone down in my life. Right now I don&apos;t know how to begin to get caught up narrating any of it for you. I&apos;ve been through a lot of change. Been taken this way and that by changes. Reached a point where I need to catch my breath, reassess, retool, and heal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am currently reading the Earthseed duology by Octavia Butler: I finished &lt;i&gt;Parable of the Sower&lt;/i&gt; and am currently in the middle of &lt;i&gt;Parable of the Talents&lt;/i&gt;. It&apos;s hard reading because of all the grim and gruesome parts, and yet terribly inspiring as it shows the human spirit prevailing through adversity. A young African-American woman rebuilds the shattered lives of herself and many others by founding a motley community around the religious philosophy she develops called Earthseed, and leading them to a better future she envisions for the human race. I am moved to quote from it because my life has been through so much change lately, by way of apology for not going into all the details, and to summarize what does it all mean...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.njyac.org/booklists/images/aab-butler.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;from EARTHSEED: THE BOOKS OF THE LIVING&lt;br /&gt;By Lauren Oya Olamina&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;All that you touch&lt;br /&gt;You Change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All that you Change&lt;br /&gt;Changes you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The only lasting truth &lt;br /&gt;Is Change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;God &lt;br /&gt;Is Change.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;***&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Here we are—&lt;br /&gt;Energy,&lt;br /&gt;Mass,&lt;br /&gt;Life,&lt;br /&gt;Shaping life,&lt;br /&gt;Mind,&lt;br /&gt;Shaping Mind,&lt;br /&gt;God,&lt;br /&gt;Shaping God.&lt;br /&gt;Consider—&lt;br /&gt;We are born&lt;br /&gt;Not with purpose,&lt;br /&gt;But with potential.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I got started on this Octavia Butler kick after reading &lt;i&gt;Daughters of Earth: Feminist Science Fiction in the Twentieth Century&lt;/i&gt;, edited by Justine Larbalestier. Which was all a great read and terrifically eye-opening. Next up on my Octavia Butler reading list is &lt;i&gt;Seed to Harvest&lt;/i&gt;.</description>
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  <category>sf</category>
  <category>religion</category>
  <category>books</category>
  <category>feminism</category>
  <lj:music>Melissa Etheridge - &quot;Change&quot;</lj:music>
  <media:title type="plain">Melissa Etheridge - &quot;Change&quot;</media:title>
  <lj:mood>frustrated</lj:mood>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>10</lj:reply-count>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/164085.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 23:23:04 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>I am a stranger in this world</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/164085.html</link>
  <description>&lt;i&gt;Misafirim bu dünyada,&lt;br /&gt;misafir ve yabancıyım.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am a traveler in this world,&lt;br /&gt;a traveler and a stranger.&lt;br /&gt;--Marian Kazi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don&apos;t fit in with this world&lt;br /&gt;I have never fit in anywhere.&lt;br /&gt;That has fucked up things in my life&lt;br /&gt;a lot.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My way, my hope, perhaps the excuse for my existence&lt;br /&gt;has been to go through it graciously.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Giving thanks for all the blessings I&apos;ve had...&lt;br /&gt;flashes of deeper awareness, spirit rising in my chest, moments of inner peace&lt;br /&gt;traveling alone on a dark and treacherous ridge toward an uncertain destiny...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whatever; let me face it with good grace.&lt;br /&gt;I guess good grace can be its own reward.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One day I will be finished and gone.&lt;br /&gt;But if I manage to circulate some good grace while I&apos;m alive...&lt;br /&gt;it might keep on circulating?&lt;br /&gt;Working hard here to find possibilities of hope rising above the heavy gloom.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Something in my spirit keeps rising.&lt;br /&gt;Keeps getting up when it&apos;s been knocked down.&lt;br /&gt;Something good at heart that just won&apos;t quit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Something that didn&apos;t want me to end this text&lt;br /&gt;until I&apos;d worked it in.</description>
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  <category>apologia pro vita sua</category>
  <category>spirit</category>
  <category>alienation</category>
  <category>infp</category>
  <lj:mood>anxious</lj:mood>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>6</lj:reply-count>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/163772.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 20:36:36 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Colcannon on the Ganges</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/163772.html</link>
  <description>&lt;i&gt;Colcannon on the Ganges;&lt;br /&gt;or,&lt;br /&gt;Ever Tried Cookin Stuff in Yogurt?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3 tbs ghee&lt;br /&gt;4 medium potatoes, 7 small potatoes, or a dozen new potatoes, parboiled, drained, and cut into 1-inch pieces&lt;br /&gt;1 onion, chopped&lt;br /&gt;1 habanero pepper, cored and chopped&lt;br /&gt;1 tbs ginger-garlic purée&lt;br /&gt;1 tbs curry powder&lt;br /&gt;2 tsp turmeric&lt;br /&gt;½ tsp garam masala or allspice&lt;br /&gt;½ tsp black pepper&lt;br /&gt;1 bunch kale&lt;br /&gt;2 cups yogurt&lt;br /&gt;1 tsp yellow mustard seed, ground fine&lt;br /&gt;½ tsp salt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Sauté the onions in ghee over medium-high heat until transparent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Reduce the heat to medium-low. Move the onions aside and tilt the pan to drain more ghee toward the empty space. Sauté the ginger-garlic purée in it separately for a minute.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Add the habanero and spices; stir well. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Add the potatoes and sauté, stirring frequently, for 10 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Stir in the chopped kale. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Stir in the yogurt, mustard, and salt over medium-low heat. Continue simmering slowly, stirring frequently to keep the yogurt from separating. When the potatoes are cooked through, about 30 minutes, remove from heat and either serve as is, or take a masher to the vegetables. The former is more like the Indian potatoes with yogurt and turmeric recipe that influenced this dish, the latter is more like colcannon.</description>
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  <category>recipe</category>
  <lj:music>Sheila Chandra - &quot;A Sailor&apos;s Life&quot;</lj:music>
  <media:title type="plain">Sheila Chandra - &quot;A Sailor&apos;s Life&quot;</media:title>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>4</lj:reply-count>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/163343.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2009 18:48:01 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>from &quot;Patience McGuire&quot;: 1793</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/163343.html</link>
  <description>It was in November of ninety-three that Dad departed this life. One day his face had gone gray as though the life were draining out. He left work in the midafternoon, saying he felt poorly, and asked for a glass of whiskey. When I fetched it to him, he smiled and gave me a blessing. Then he relaxed into a deep sleep. By morning his sleep had become eternal. Mama and I had no idea where to find a priest around there, to give Extreme Unction. There were none to be found for many miles around. We looked at each other, wondering what to do next. Then we sprinkled Dad with holy water, crossed ourselves, and said the Rosary over him.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All the folk from far and wide in Cambria County came to his funeral, to pay their respects to the Revolutionary War veteran. They were flying a big American flag and they had a fife and drum to accompany the funeral procession to the new cemetery, on land Dad had deeded to the Church, round the flank of the hill just above our settlement. His was the first grave, just as he had been the first settler. When I looked at all the veterans turned out and heard the strains of patriotic airs, my heart swelled up into the clear, bright sunshine of a cold November day. While I grieved and wept for Dad, I also felt great pride in his life, and even a sense of sacred elation as his spirit migrated to glory. It was like I could sense that happening in my heart, and I quietly said, &quot;Farewell, Dad&quot; as his spirit seemed to pass by. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My big brother Luke gave the funeral oration. He honored the memory of Dad as a hero who fought for our freedoms as Americans. In particular, he called to mind the guarantee of religious freedom that Mr. Jefferson had first written for Virginia and then introduced to the Bill of Rights, which had recently been ratified after much to-do about it. Luke held forth that this meant our right to profess the Catholic faith was now protected by the law of the land, and thank God we were Americans. He concluded by reminding all assembled that Dad&apos;s last wish had been to build a Catholic church on the land he had donated, and that it fell on our shoulders to bring his vision to fruition. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, no church was to be built for several more years, until Father Gallitzin showed up and got folks a-building. In the meantime, whenever a priest was in the area, they held Mass at Luke&apos;s log cabin. It was already far too small to hold all the worshipers. Luke was now the senior McGuire of the settlement, so that he directed community affairs from then on.</description>
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  <category>ancestor</category>
  <category>mcguire</category>
  <category>writing</category>
  <lj:music>Yankee Doodle</lj:music>
  <media:title type="plain">Yankee Doodle</media:title>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>1</lj:reply-count>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/163275.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 00:16:09 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Gerda Wegener&apos;s lesbian art</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/163275.html</link>
  <description>The Danish artist Lili Elbe, the first person to get sex reassignment surgery, is about to become more famous when the film &lt;i&gt;The Danish Girl&lt;/i&gt; is released, starring Nicole Kidman as Lili. Her wife Gerda Gottlieb Wegener (1886-1940), also a Danish artist, stands to become better known in the queer art world. Especially for her 1920s pictures of women loving women.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/0003s996/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/0003s996/s320x240&quot; width=&quot;166&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;cutid1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/0003ta2d/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/0003ta2d/s320x240&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/0003w6ca/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/0003w6ca/s320x240&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/0003xexa/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/0003xexa/s320x240&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/0003y47w/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/0003y47w/s320x240&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/0003zb74/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/0003zb74/s320x240&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/00040dqb/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/00040dqb/s320x240&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/00041rkq/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/00041rkq/s320x240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/00042w4z/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/00042w4z/s320x240&quot; width=&quot;242&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/00043q72/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/00043q72/s320x240&quot; width=&quot;238&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/000448ad/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://pics.livejournal.com/johanna_hypatia/pic/000448ad/s320x240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;234&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</description>
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  <category>lesbian</category>
  <category>art</category>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>13</lj:reply-count>
</item>
<item>
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  <pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2009 23:00:43 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Still figuring myself out racially -- Part 2: Charity Marks and race-mixing on the Allegheny plateau</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/162698.html</link>
  <description>Charity Marks and her children are another example of how my people have crossed racial boundaries. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My great-great-great-grandmother Mary Wagoner (1809-1897) was the daughter of Gertrude Charity Marks (177?-1859), who was rumored to be Indian. Sometime before 1807, Charity married a settler of German descent who had moved westward from Lancaster. A photo exists of Mary&apos;s younger brother Michael Francis Wagoner, in which he appears to be of nonwhite ancestry. Mary&apos;s oldest son Michael D. Wills (my grandmother&apos;s grandfather 1833-1910) was nicknamed &quot;Black Mike&quot; because of his dark complexion. My maternal grandmother had deep-set dark eyes and a straight nose like an Indian&apos;s. Michael Francis Wagoner had very deep-set dark eyes, but otherwise he looked pretty much black, like his nephew Black Mike.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Charity Marks was born in Cambria County in what was then the Indian Reserve, sometime after 1765. In those days, there was no white settlement there, because in 1763 King George had decreed no settlement west of the Appalachians. But she had a German last name. There were German traders in the Indian Reserve who acted as intermediaries between the Indians and the colony of Pennsylvania. She probably got the name Gertrude when she was baptized Catholic in 1819 or 1820. Charity&apos;s father John Marks was probably of German origin, while her mother&apos;s name is recorded only as Sarah, without a last name. So most likely my great-great-great-great-great-grandmother Sarah would be the Indian, or Black Indian, ancestor I&apos;m looking for.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Charity&apos;s ancestry may have been a triracial mixture, considering how many escaped slaves found refuge among friendly Indians on the western side of the Appalachians and who knows, maybe the odd German or two, in the mid-18th century in southwestern Pennsylvania. There were also white women who married into Indian tribes, either voluntarily or as captives. Many of them when recaptured by whites said they preferred to go back and live with the Indians. They gave birth to mixed-race people who identified as Indian, at least as long as a tribal structure existed to support their Indian identity. Up in the Appalachian hollers from Georgia and South Carolina to West Virginia, triracial isolates developed-- originally in the bosom of Indian communities, but some remaining after the Indian tribal organization was gone. Those remaining in isolated hollers might remain a triracial isolate, but in flatter and more settled areas they or their children had a chance to assimilate to white identity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am postulating an extension of this area into southwestern Pennsylvania, a very small stretch from West Virginia and pretty plausible, given the known historical circumstances there. Slaves escaping from Maryland or Northern Virginia and joining up with Indian tribes could have migrated northward into southwestern Pennsylvania, especially since the British colonial forces of Virginia conducted military campaigns further south in the 1770s, and the area where they fought, West Virginia and Kentucky, was opened to white settlement earlier than the rest of the Appalachian region.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But on western Pennsylvanian topography, where the Allegheny Plateau is less rugged than in West Virginia or in eastern Tennessee where the Melungeon people long remained a triracial isolate, people of triracial ancestry wound up assimilating into the white population once settlers took over, beginning in the 1780s and &apos;90s. Sociological conditions there in early frontier days would have facilitated people of mixed race marrying into white families more easily than later when the area became more populated and economically developed, and the racial attitudes of settled, lowland, plantation America moved upland with the population to supplant frontier values. People whose ancestry traces back to the areas just west of the Appalachian divide are likely to have some triracial background somewhere, to the extent it would have managed to diffuse into the general Appalachian population. The Indians in western Pennsylvania moved west over the Ohio in the 1780s to avoid the influx of settlers. There went the neighborhood. But people with some white blood may have had an incentive to stay and become assimilated with the white population. Any black ancestry could then be explained away as Indian.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Further South, the main Indian ethnicity was Cherokee. But southwestern Pennsylvania was contested ground in the mid-eighteenth century: the Iroquois Confederation laid legal claim to it, though it was home to Shawnee, and also had a large population of Lenape who had been displaced westward when whites took over eastern Pennsylvania. The name Allegheny is from the Lenape language &lt;i&gt;Alligewinenk&lt;/i&gt;, which purportedly means &apos;a land into which they came from distant parts&apos;. The best estimate I could come up with was that Charity Marks was most likely of Lenape background through her maternal grandmother and African through her maternal grandfather. Lenape were already displaced people in southwest Pennsylvania in the 1760s, and probably more likely to marry an African or a German than Indians of settled, stable families. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So Charity Marks Wagner and her children succeeded in crossing the color line and passing as white, their descendants increasingly so with each generation. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Wagner/Wills side of my family, basically German with a little African and Indian ancestry through Charity, joined up with the Irish McGuire side of my grandmother&apos;s ancestry when Black Mike married Bridget McDermitt (1839-1911), the granddaughter of Patience McGuire (1773-1847), in Cambria County in 1862. So their son, my grandmother&apos;s father, who she inherited her deep-set dark eyes from, was the great-grandson of both Charity Marks and Patience McGuire.</description>
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  <category>indian</category>
  <category>virginia</category>
  <category>history</category>
  <category>ancestor</category>
  <category>race</category>
  <category>mcguire</category>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/162513.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2009 06:49:38 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Still figuring myself out racially. Part 1: Being of pan-Mediterranean heritage</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/162513.html</link>
  <description>When I think about how to understand my racial identity, it gets so complicated as to defy definition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to the U.S. Department of Labor, I&apos;m classified as &quot;white,&quot; because they define that category to include people from North Africa and the Middle East. As a Sicilian, I look to my &lt;a href=&quot;http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/149631.html&quot;&gt;North African Berber and Arab&lt;/a&gt; heritage as much as I do to the European side. My father&apos;s skin is so dark that I&apos;m not sure how he passes as white. But he and the others in my family look unhappy when I point out to them their African ancestry. Like in &lt;i&gt;Do the Right Thing&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i&gt;True Romance&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One hundred years ago, Sicilians in America were classified as nonwhite. At some point (probably after the United States allied with Italy in World War I) they decided to have us be white. I didn&apos;t get the memo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My Afghan and Iranian friends (who are descended from the real Aryans) identify as &quot;women of color.&quot; Their color is the same as mine. I&apos;m not officially a woman of color, but in my de facto life experience, I don&apos;t pass perfectly as white. I mean white in terms of the social conventions around here. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On paper at the Department of Labor, Arabs are listed as &quot;white.&quot; But to white Americans in real life, Arabs are &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; with menacing chords played every time they come on. Skin color has played no part in how Arab peoples have defined Arabness. The result is that the whole range of skin colors, in infinite gradations, from European white to African black, occurs among the Arab ethnic population. There is no one Arab skin color (though some shade of brown or olive is typical, especially in the Arab heartlands). The absence of a defining color bar must be upsetting to a racist society like white America, where the color bar was all-important in structuring American society.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With my swarthy Mediterranean olive complexion and my Arab-looking nose, people almost always assume I&apos;m an immigrant from the Middle East. I&apos;ve been asked if I speak English. I&apos;ve been scolded by an angry bigot that &quot;you people&quot; are ruining everything, as he told me to go back to the Middle East where I came from.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It isn&apos;t so cut-and-dried that I&apos;m automatically &quot;white&quot; in America. The default when it comes to beauty advice is blond-haired and blue-eyed. So I never thought makeup advice in general was very useful to me until I found the book &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/Latina-Beauty-Christy-Haubegger/dp/0786866691/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1249194161&amp;amp;sr=8-1&quot;&gt;Latina Beauty&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, which finally gave women of my color relevant information. One thing I learned from this book is a survey of makeup use showing that Latinas use more makeup than whites, blacks, or Asians. They could also count Middle Eastern women among the major makeup users. Something about the richness of our complexion allows for more makeup than is the norm for lighter complexions. The category white may be inclusive of my color in theory, but in white America&apos;s cultural setting the practical application of the concept white is skewed toward light complexions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When I went grocery shopping the other day, this Arab guy started hitting on me. &quot;&apos;Scuse me, miss, where are you from? You look Arab.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I said over my shoulder while walking briskly away,&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt; نعم أنا عربية. &lt;/font&gt;He shouted after me,&lt;font size=&quot;4&quot;&gt; &quot;عربية؟ السلام عليكم &lt;/font&gt;Let&apos;s get to know each other!&quot; By that time I was out of there. It figures, why it&apos;s always the Arab guys sniffing after me like I&apos;m a bitch in heat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And of course I got the &lt;a href=&quot;http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/156253.html&quot;&gt;po pos called on me&lt;/a&gt; because I was sighted in a snooty neighborhood, and anyone who looks like me must be a terrorist.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&apos;m not a woman of color, but then white doesn&apos;t quite sit right with me either. I don&apos;t pass for &quot;white.&quot; Maybe &quot;white&quot; is not the most accurate identity for me. But what that is, beats me. I always seem to fall into the cracks in between categories. And that&apos;s fine. I&apos;m just me.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Syria and Greece, Italy and Spain, laid like pieces of a golden pavement into the sea-blue, chased, as we stoop nearer to them, with bossy beaten work of mountain chains, and glowing softly with terraced gardens, and flowers heavy with frankincense, mixed among masses of laurel, and orange, and plumy palm, that abate with their grey-green shadows the burning of the marble rocks, and of the ledges of porphyry sloping under lucent sand.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;--John Ruskin</description>
  <comments>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/162513.html</comments>
  <category>omphaloskepsis</category>
  <category>arab women</category>
  <category>race</category>
  <category>africa</category>
  <category>alienation</category>
  <category>sicily</category>
  <lj:mood>bitchy</lj:mood>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>8</lj:reply-count>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/162092.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 17:53:01 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Το περιβόλι (The Garden)</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/162092.html</link>
  <description>Το περιβόλι &lt;br /&gt;Δ. Σαββόπουλος&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Κάτι αλήθεια συμβαίνει εδώ κάτι μυστικό&lt;br /&gt;κάτι πλούσιο και παράξενο σαν τοπίο του βυθού&lt;br /&gt;Ανθισμένες κερασιές κι απόγευμα ζεστό&lt;br /&gt;και πολύχρωμο χορτάρι, ναι για ν&apos; αποκοιμηθώ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Αμαξάκια κάτασπρα φεύγουν απαλά&lt;br /&gt;και μας φέρνουνε σε σένανε στα μέρη τα παλιά&lt;br /&gt;Στο γαλάζιο θρόνο σου χρυσό μανδύα φοράς&lt;br /&gt;και σε δυο λιοντάρια ήμερα τα πόδια σου ακουμπάς&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Τόσα χρόνια πάλευα μόνη στα τυφλά&lt;br /&gt;και ταξίδεψα κι αρρώστησα και πέρασα πολλά&lt;br /&gt;Τώρα όμως πλάϊ σου και πάλι περπατώ&lt;br /&gt;μέσ’ τα χρώματα του κήπου σου και δίπλα στο νερό&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Αμαξάκια κάτασπρα φεύγουν απαλά&lt;br /&gt;και μας φέρνουνε σε σένανε στα μέρη τα παλιά&lt;br /&gt;Κοντά μου φωσφορίζοντας σκύβεις και με φιλάς&lt;br /&gt;για την νύχτα με σκεπάζεις, ναι και με παρηγοράς&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Garden&lt;br /&gt;D. Savvopoulos&lt;br /&gt;translated by Johanna-Hypatia Cybeleia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Some truth occurs here, something secret&lt;br /&gt;something rich and strange, like a seabed landscape&lt;br /&gt;Blossoming cherry trees and warm afternoon&lt;br /&gt;and many-colored grass, yes, for going to sleep&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;White carriages depart softly&lt;br /&gt;and bring us to you in the regions of old&lt;br /&gt;On your azure throne you wear a golden cloak&lt;br /&gt;on two tame lions your feet rest&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So many years I struggled alone in blindness&lt;br /&gt;and I journeyed and fell sick and went through much&lt;br /&gt;But now I&apos;m by your side and I walk again&lt;br /&gt;through the colors of your garden, beside the water&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;White carriages depart softly&lt;br /&gt;and bring us to you in the regions of old&lt;br /&gt;Shimmering near me, you bend down and kiss me&lt;br /&gt;you cover me for the night, yes, and you comfort me&lt;/i&gt;</description>
  <comments>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/162092.html</comments>
  <category>translation</category>
  <category>cybele</category>
  <category>greek</category>
  <category>music</category>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>3</lj:reply-count>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/161769.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2009 16:18:19 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Writer&apos;s Block: Parental Involvement</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/161769.html</link>
  <description>&lt;div class=&apos;appwidget appwidget-qotd&apos; id=&apos;LJWidget_11&apos;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&apos;border: 1px solid #000; padding: 6px;&apos;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Are you friends with your parents?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&apos;font-size: 0.8em;&apos;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;input type=&quot;button&quot; value=&quot;Answer&quot; onclick=&quot;document.location.href=&apos;http://www.livejournal.com/update.bml?qotd=991&apos;&quot; /&gt; &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.livejournal.com/misc/latestqotd.bml?qid=991&quot;&gt;View 503 Answers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end .appwidget-qotd --&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I wish so. But they have expelled me from the family for being queer. :(</description>
  <comments>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/161769.html</comments>
  <category>writer&apos;s block</category>
  <lj:mood>sad</lj:mood>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>5</lj:reply-count>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/161262.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2009 19:38:09 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>What practical use do you find in Magick? -- after elorie</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/161262.html</link>
  <description>&lt;span&gt;* Liberating your spirit from the crap that a bigoted, racist, misogynist, homophobic system laid on it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Living free. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&amp;nbsp;Gaining one&apos;s own agency.&lt;/span&gt;</description>
  <comments>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/161262.html</comments>
  <category>resistance</category>
  <category>liberation</category>
  <category>magick</category>
  <category>grrrl</category>
  <category>agency</category>
  <category>feminism</category>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>5</lj:reply-count>
</item>
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/160978.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2009 19:28:26 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Writer&apos;s Block: Leave Room</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/160978.html</link>
  <description>&lt;div class=&apos;appwidget appwidget-qotd&apos; id=&apos;LJWidget_12&apos;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&apos;border: 1px solid #000; padding: 6px;&apos;&gt;&lt;p&gt;What&apos;s your favorite dessert?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&apos;font-size: 0.8em;&apos;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;input type=&quot;button&quot; value=&quot;Answer&quot; onclick=&quot;document.location.href=&apos;http://www.livejournal.com/update.bml?qotd=990&apos;&quot; /&gt; &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://www.livejournal.com/misc/latestqotd.bml?qid=990&quot;&gt;View 503 Answers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end .appwidget-qotd --&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 51, 102);&quot;&gt;A Fuji apple.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</description>
  <comments>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/160978.html</comments>
  <category>writer&apos;s block</category>
  <category>food</category>
  <lj:music>Sheryl Crow - &quot;Live It Up&quot;</lj:music>
  <media:title type="plain">Sheryl Crow - &quot;Live It Up&quot;</media:title>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>4</lj:reply-count>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/160410.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2009 17:30:01 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Vegetable-cheese stovetop cornbread</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/160410.html</link>
  <description>3/4 cup cornmeal&lt;br /&gt;1½ tsp baking powder&lt;br /&gt;½ tsp salt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 eggs&lt;br /&gt;3/4 cup milk&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3 tbs olive oil or corn oil&lt;br /&gt;½ onion, chopped&lt;br /&gt;3 cloves garlic, minced&lt;br /&gt;1 carrot, diced fine&lt;br /&gt;1 or 2 jalapeños, diced fine&lt;br /&gt;½ cup sweet corn kernels&lt;br /&gt;½ cup green peas&lt;br /&gt;1 tomato, diced&lt;br /&gt;½ cup spinach, chopped&lt;br /&gt;1/4 cup Italian parsley, chopped (or cilantro)&lt;br /&gt;½ tsp each of: black pepper, cayenne, cumin, coriander&lt;br /&gt;1 tsp each of: oregano, basil&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3/4 cup shredded cheese: mozzarella, cheddar, Monterey jack, Parmesan, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. In a large skillet, sauté the onion in 2 tbs cooking oil until transparent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Stir in the garlic, carrot, jalapeño, corn, and peas, and sauté lightly for a few minutes. Stir in the spices and herbs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Mix the cornmeal, salt, and baking powder in a mixing bowl.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Beat the eggs and mix with milk.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Pour the eggs and milk into the cornmeal and mix well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. Fold in the sautéed vegetables, tomato, spinach, and parsley.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. Put 1 more tbs of oil in the large skillet over medium heat, and pour in the batter. Top with shredded cheese. Cover and cook over medium-low heat for 20 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Serves 6.</description>
  <comments>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/160410.html</comments>
  <category>recipe</category>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>4</lj:reply-count>
</item>
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/160152.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 03:15:07 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Fragrant Woman</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/160152.html</link>
  <description>கொங்குதேர் வாழ்க்கை அஞ்சிறைத் தும்பி&lt;br /&gt;காமம் செப்பாது கண்டது மொழிமோ&lt;br /&gt;பயிலியது கெழீஇய நட்பின் மயிலியல்&lt;br /&gt;செறியெயிற்று அரிவை கூந்தலின்&lt;br /&gt;நறியவும் உளவோநீ அறியும் பூவே&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;konkutēr vā&lt;u&gt;l&lt;/u&gt;kkai añci&lt;u&gt;r&lt;/u&gt;ait tumpi&lt;br /&gt;kāmam ceppātu kaNTatu mo&lt;u&gt;l&lt;/u&gt;imō&lt;br /&gt;payiliyatu ke&lt;u&gt;l&lt;/u&gt;īiya naTpi&lt;u&gt;n&lt;/u&gt; mayiliyal&lt;br /&gt;ce&lt;u&gt;r&lt;/u&gt;iyeyi&lt;u&gt;rr&lt;/u&gt;u arivai kūntali&lt;u&gt;n&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;na&lt;u&gt;r&lt;/u&gt;iyavum uLavōnī a&lt;u&gt;r&lt;/u&gt;iyum pūvē&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beautiful-winged bee&lt;br /&gt;whose life is passed in search of honey&lt;br /&gt;don&apos;t speak to me of desire&lt;br /&gt;but tell me what you really saw:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Could even the flowers that you know&lt;br /&gt;be as full of fragrance&lt;br /&gt;as the hair of the woman&lt;br /&gt;with the even set of teeth and the peacock nature,&lt;br /&gt;to whom long affection binds me?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;i&gt;Ku&lt;u&gt;r&lt;/u&gt;untokai&lt;/i&gt; 2</description>
  <comments>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/160152.html</comments>
  <category>translation</category>
  <category>tamil</category>
  <category>poetry</category>
  <lj:mood>enthralled</lj:mood>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>1</lj:reply-count>
</item>
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/159936.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 01:25:18 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Dancers</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/159936.html</link>
  <description>மள்ளர் குழீஇய விழவி னானும்&lt;br /&gt;மகளிர் தழீஇய துணங்கை யானும்&lt;br /&gt;யாண்டுங் காணேன் மாண்தக் கோனை&lt;br /&gt;யானுமோர் ஆடுகள மகளே என்கைக்&lt;br /&gt;கோடீர் இலங்குவளை நெகிழ்த்த&lt;br /&gt;பீடுகெழு குரிசிலுமோர் ஆடுகள மகளே.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;maLLar ku&lt;u&gt;l&lt;/u&gt;īiya vi&lt;u&gt;l&lt;/u&gt;avi &lt;u&gt;n&lt;/u&gt;ā&lt;u&gt;n&lt;/u&gt;um&lt;br /&gt;makaLir ta&lt;u&gt;l&lt;/u&gt;īiya tuNankai yā&lt;u&gt;n&lt;/u&gt;um&lt;br /&gt;yāNTung kāNē&lt;u&gt;n&lt;/u&gt; māNtak kō&lt;u&gt;n&lt;/u&gt;ai&lt;br /&gt;yā&lt;u&gt;n&lt;/u&gt;umōr āTukaLa makaLē  e&lt;u&gt;n&lt;/u&gt;kai&lt;br /&gt;kōTīr ilankuvaLai neki&lt;u&gt;l&lt;/u&gt;tta&lt;br /&gt;pīTuke&lt;u&gt;l&lt;/u&gt;u kuricilum ōr āTukaLa makaLē&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nowhere, not among the warriors at their festival,&lt;br /&gt;nor with the girls dancing close in pairs,&lt;br /&gt;nowhere did I see my dancer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am a dancer;&lt;br /&gt;my pride, my lover,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;—for love of her&lt;br /&gt;these conch-shell bangles slip&lt;br /&gt;from my wasting hands—&lt;/blockquote&gt;she&apos;s a dancer too.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;—&lt;i&gt;Ku&lt;u&gt;r&lt;/u&gt;untokai&lt;/i&gt; 31&lt;br /&gt;attributed to Princess Ādimantiyār (2nd century CE)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Happy birthday, Vicki! :*</description>
  <comments>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/159936.html</comments>
  <category>tamil</category>
  <category>dance</category>
  <category>poetry</category>
  <lj:mood>hot</lj:mood>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>7</lj:reply-count>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/159071.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 06:01:05 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>私の 辞世 watashi no jisei</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/159071.html</link>
  <description>&lt;i&gt;Beautiful blossom&lt;br /&gt;bloomed briefly— then harsh cold winds&lt;br /&gt;cast her to the ground.&lt;br /&gt;Let her fragrance linger on,&lt;br /&gt;living in your memories.&lt;/i&gt;</description>
  <comments>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/159071.html</comments>
  <category>poetry</category>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>1</lj:reply-count>
</item>
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/158765.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 14:43:00 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Are You Sexually Powerful?</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/158765.html</link>
  <description>&lt;table width=&quot;350&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#EEEEEE&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif&quot; style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You Are Sexually Powerful&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.blogthingsimages.com/areyousexuallypowerfulquiz/powerful-2.png&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;100&quot;&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;Your attitude toward sex is healthy, safe, and sane.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br&gt;You enjoy sex as much as (or possibly even more than) the average person.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br&gt;You&apos;re open minded, intelligent, and adventurous when exploring your sexuality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br&gt;And while you never take things too far, you take them far enough!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.blogthings.com/areyousexuallypowerfulquiz/&quot;&gt;Are You Sexually Powerful?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
  <comments>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/158765.html</comments>
  <category>sex</category>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>2</lj:reply-count>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/158185.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 06:54:02 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>When Women Rule, It Makes a Difference / Kathleen Sullivan for SCOTUS</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/158185.html</link>
  <description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/01/AR2009050103406.html&quot;&gt;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/01/AR2009050103406.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When Women Rule, It Makes a Difference&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By Christina L. Boyd and Lee Epstein&lt;br /&gt;Sunday, May 3, 2009&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When Sandra Day O&apos;Connor retired from the U.S. Supreme Court in 2005, national polls suggested that the public overwhelmingly supported replacing her with a female juror. O&apos;Connor seemed to agree. &quot;He&apos;s good in every way, except he&apos;s not a woman&quot; is what she had to say about the nomination of John G. Roberts Jr.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, Justice David H. Souter is set to retire from the court, and President Obama is already facing similar pressure. Who might take Souter&apos;s place? We&apos;re already being introduced to Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan and Pamela Karlan -- all very accomplished individuals who happen to possess the one qualification that many commentators and court-watchers seem to agree is the most important this time around: They are women.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some of the pressure comes from those who believe that the membership of our courts should reflect the makeup of our society. More than half the U.S. population is female. Nearly one-third of all U.S. lawyers are women. Approximately 30 percent of the judges serving on the lower federal courts are women.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But a diverse Supreme Court isn&apos;t just about a bench that looks like America. This is about jurisprudence, too. In research that we conducted with our colleague Andrew D. Martin, we studied the votes of federal court of appeals judges in many areas of the law, from environmental cases to capital punishment and sex discrimination. For the most part, we found no difference in the voting patterns of male and female judges, except when it comes to sex discrimination cases. There, we found that female judges are approximately 10 percent more likely to rule in favor of the party bringing the discrimination claim. We also found that the presence of a female judge causes male judges to vote differently. When male and female judges serve together to decide a sex discrimination case, the male judges are nearly 15 percent more likely to rule in favor of the party alleging discrimination than when they sit with male judges only.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This holds true even after we account for judges&apos; ideological leanings. If Obama is considering two fairly moderate people, one a woman and the other a man, we would expect the woman to cast more liberal votes in sex discrimination cases. The same would be true if the president were considering two very liberal candidates, again, one a man and one a woman.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The retirement of the liberal-leaning Souter may not give the president a chance to move the court significantly to the left. But it does let him make a different shift. If he does choose a woman to fill Souter&apos;s seat, he could have a major impact on an area of law that&apos;s important to many Americans -- women and men alike. &lt;br /&gt;=============&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Got this on Facebook:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;NATION-WIDE Campaign: Kathleen Sullivan for Supreme Court Justice!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sullivan is incredible qualified and would bring a lot of diversity to the bench.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Supreme Court Justice David Souter is planning to retire at the end of the current court term after 19 years on the bench. The vacancy will give President Obama his first chance to name a member of the high court and begin to shape its future direction. We are urging the consideration and appointment of Kathleen Sullivan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kathleen Sullivan is hands down one of the most qualified candidates. She is a Marshall scholar and former Stanford Law dean whom constitutional law legend Laurence Tribe once called “the most extraordinary student I had ever had.” She is the author of the nation’s leading casebook in constitutional law, has litigated before the Supreme Court, and has been named one of the 100 most influential lawyers in America by the National Law Journal. Sullivan was also a professor of law at Harvard Law School from 1984 until 1993. She joined Stanford Law School in 1993 and became the Stanley Morrison Professor of Law in 1996. Sullivan then served as the dean of Stanford Law School from 1999 until 2004, when she voluntarily stepped down to serve as the inaugural director of a new Stanford center on constitutional law. Since 2004, she has been the Stanley Morrison Professor of Law at Stanford Law School.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition to this impressive list of qualifications, Sullivan is also a woman and openly gay which would bring some much needed diversity to the Supreme Court.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If chosen, Sullivan would become the first ever openly gay Justice and third female Justice in United States history to serve on the Supreme Court leading to a Court that more truly reflects the composition of the American population.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can read more about Kathleen Sullivan here: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.law.stanford.edu/directory/profile/57/&quot;&gt;http://www.law.stanford.edu/directory/profile/57/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;--------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;ACTION FOR MAY 20 - 22:&lt;br /&gt;--------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;STEP 1. Call Obama 202-456-1111&lt;br /&gt;STEP 2. Email Obama: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.whitehouse.gov/contact/&quot;&gt;http://www.whitehouse.gov/contact/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;STEP 3: Repeat on Thursday and Friday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;--------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;No matter what anyone tells you, remember…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NOW is our time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;YES we can.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Continue to invite your friends to join the campaign.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://profile.ak.facebook.com/object3/759/109/n100917488367_2918.jpg&quot; /&gt;</description>
  <comments>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/158185.html</comments>
  <category>lesbian</category>
  <category>law</category>
  <category>feminism</category>
  <lj:mood>hopeful</lj:mood>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>0</lj:reply-count>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/156072.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 17:48:25 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>the truth about femmes...or we fuck with misogyny so it&apos;s just easier to ignore us</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/156072.html</link>
  <description>By &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.feministing.com/profiles/fatima&quot;&gt;fatima&lt;/a&gt; - Mirrored from Feministing&lt;br /&gt;(I am thrilled to see someone speaking out about this, so brilliantly... right on, fatima)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://community.feministing.com/2009/04/the-truth-about-femmesor-we-fu.html&quot;&gt;http://community.feministing.com/2009/04/the-truth-about-femmesor-we-fu.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;the truth about femmes...or we fuck with misogyny so it&apos;s just easier to ignore us&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;i originally wrote this as a piece when me and couple other people in chicago were trying to start our own femme mafia (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.myspace.com/femmemafia&quot;&gt;http://www.myspace.com/femmemafia&lt;/a&gt;). i thought it would be useful for people to ponder here at feministing as well, since i have seen some femme-bashing in some of the comment threads.  i hope this can open up your minds to what a queer femme identity looks like.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;on any given night, approximately 293584577432 hot queer women of all shapes and sizes, races, ethnicities, ages, religions, abilities venture into their local queer bars in search of a good flirt, fuck, or maybe even someone to fall in love with.  they wear dresses, lipstick, long hair, and heels.  they are outgoing and shy, the most dominant of tops and the most submissive of  bottoms.  they are funny, brilliant, and friendly.  one thing is for sure and that is that they are HOT.  and yet so many complain that no one approached them, that no one even saw them, and that everyone assumed they were straight.  because queer femmes are largely ignored by the &apos;mainstream&apos; queer community.  the fact that they are even separate from the &apos;mainstream&apos; just shows how fucked the whole thing is anyways.  because that means that they are the &apos;other&apos; and that the &apos;mainstream&apos; are the people who look stereotypically gay.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;okay so i like to wear lacy bras and undies.  i live in dresses.  hot pink lipstick makes my lips look amazing.  and i wear eyeshadow.  i like to knit and i want to learn how to sew.  when i have time, baking and cooking are actually fun for me.  all this and i love women.  everything about them is beautiful to me.  they make me excited about life and love and sex.  i am femme and i am queer.  if people can&apos;t see both of those things as being complementary to each other then it shows nothing more than their FEAR of the gender that i have chosen for myself.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;cutid1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;that&apos;s where this problem of &apos;femme invisibility&apos; lies.  i&apos;m not invisible.  how can someone as outgoing, friendly, and hot (and obviously modest) as me be invisible?  i know you all see me when i walk into a room, just as i know you all notice the other beautiful femmes when they strut into the bar, or party, or classroom, or whatever.  but our existence is threatening to both patriarchy and to the queer community.  we are definitely noticed but largely ignored.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;the idea that femmes are not just defaulting to the gender that was assigned to them at birth is a scary one.  first of all, this thinking completely ignores the experience sof femme trans women who totally fuck over the system by essentially saying &apos;hey, this femininity that is supposed to be so inferior? well, i am working it and i&apos;m hot&quot;  same with women born women who choose to be femme.  the statement we are making by choosing femininity is so fucking powerful and threatening to sexism that it scares even our fellow queers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;i know i probably don&apos;t have to convince most people who are reading this that patriarchy exists in our world...unless sarah palin picked this up in which case, i have a lot of other things to say.  but it is really difficult to accept that misogyny is so deeply entrenched in our community of queers.  everything femme must be thrown out the window along with everything straight...as if the two are one and the same.  queer women are not legit unless they forego their feminine qualities because that is the way that we are &apos;supposed&apos; to fuck with people&apos;s heads about gender.  now, i have a lot of respect for all the butch dykes and trans men out there who are fucking with patriarchy and sexism and gender and heterosexism in their own ways.  but the feeling is not always reciprocated.  we femmes are seen as not wanting to look gay, as trying to hold on to straight privilege by appearing straight or by simply not being brave enough to step out of the gender that was assigned to (many but not all of) us at birth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;yeah i recognize my privilege.  when i&apos;m walking down the street by myself, i am not afraid that i am going to harassed based on my queerness.  but when im walking down the street with my girlfriend, who is also one of us who doesn&apos;t &apos;look gay&apos;, we can&apos;t avoid sexual remarks.  femme on femme action is the straight male&apos;s ultimate fantasy and we are living it every day.  when they see us holding hands or being all cutesy and mushy and gross, they feel entitled to let us know how it turns them on.  the sex we have with each other is exploited on grand scale and yet, our identities are not even considered legit within our own communities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;can you see why so many of us are pissed? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;i know we aren&apos;t invisible.  we are too beautiful to be invisible.  we are the fantasies of so many...straight and queer alike.  but we aren&apos;t weak.  we are extremely powerful.  we shatter traditional notions of what it means to be a girly girl.  we fuck with people&apos;s ideas of femininity.  we show the world that we CHOSE this for ourselves because femme is not inferior or something to rid ourselves or to be ashamed of.  we are revolutionaries because we love being femme.  and our love of femme culture scares even our fellow queers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;nope. we aren&apos;t invisible.  but our presence is threatening and it easier to look away.  because once everyone chooses to see us, they have to recognize the power of women, bio and trans, and the power of femininity.  and so it&apos;s easier to pretend we don&apos;t exist.  or that when you see us at the bar to assume that we are the straight ally friend.  or to diss us on our gender by saying we are just taking the easy route.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;so when feminists and queers decide that they are ready to really kick patriarchy in its privileged balls, of course we will need the genderqueer, androgynous, and butch people, but we will also need the people who adorn the lipstick, the heels, the push-up bras.  open your eyes and truly see us.  because we are femme and we are fierce.</description>
  <comments>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/156072.html</comments>
  <category>muslim women</category>
  <category>lesbian</category>
  <category>feminism friday</category>
  <category>queer</category>
  <category>gender</category>
  <category>femme</category>
  <lj:music>Melissa Etheridge - &quot;Secret Agent&quot;</lj:music>
  <media:title type="plain">Melissa Etheridge - &quot;Secret Agent&quot;</media:title>
  <lj:mood>impressed</lj:mood>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>3</lj:reply-count>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/155660.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 22:34:05 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>I like my job</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/155660.html</link>
  <description>Since I began address canvassing last week, I&apos;ve discovered that this is the most pleasant way to earn money I&apos;ve ever experienced. The work is dead easy, just walking door to door and entering map spots on a hand-held computer with GPS. I&apos;m so glad they sent me out this time of year, when the spring weather is so beautiful, the trees are all in riotous blossom in gorgeous colors, and the fragrance of many kinds of flowers fills the air. It&apos;s actually blissful to work this way, and I get the exercise I need too.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sometimes people come to the door and I get to say hi from the Census Bureau. Most of them are pretty nice. People from other countries tend to be more distrustful of the government, I imagine with reason if they grew up under systems that lack our concept of civil society, where the government is to be feared or distrusted. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The same holds true for groups in America denied their rights: Last week I encountered a couple of elderly lesbians doing yardwork in their front yard. Their age must have been in their mid-60s or pushing 70. I said hi to one, and she gestured to the other one, presumably the dominant partner who does the talking. She greeted me by saying, &quot;We&apos;re not going to answer any questions.&quot; When I started to explain that all their information is strictly confidential and by law can&apos;t be shared with any other agency, she spoke over me, repeating &quot;We&apos;re not going to answer any questions&quot; in a firm tone of voice with a &quot;go away&quot; smile. She is old enough to remember the days when you could get in a lot of trouble if it was known you were a lesbian couple. (cf. &lt;i&gt;Stone Butch Blues&lt;/i&gt; by Leslie Feinberg) I smiled and said &quot;Thank you&quot; and kept walking.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&apos;ve been working in a neighborhood a stone&apos;s throw to the west of my own, except that the way these subdivisions are built, there is no road connecting them. So I have to drive east out my feeder road to the main thoroughfare, north a considerable way, and then southwest an even longer way on the other feeder road to my assigned area. Making the trip over 10 times as long. I&apos;m not complaining-- because I get paid for mileage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today I canvassed an unusual cul-de-sac. The road formed a ring around a copse of trees in the center. It turned out to contain a small family cemetery from the 19th century. That explains why the road had been built around it like that. Not all of the gravestones were legible, but on one of them, belonging to Lucy Higgs (1842-1917) I read: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dearest sister, thou hast left us &lt;br&gt;We thy loss most deeply feel &lt;br&gt;But &apos;tis God who has bereft us &lt;br&gt;He can all our sorrows heal.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Good thing I knocked off of work early today (I can set my own hours): although the weather was beautiful around midday, about a quarter past 5 there was a sudden hailstorm, making a huge racket on the roof and windows. When it stopped A. rushed outside to collect hailstones before they melted, in the belief that they have healing powers.</description>
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  <category>lesbian</category>
  <category>job</category>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>8</lj:reply-count>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/155191.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 03:47:43 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>At the 2009 8th Persephone&apos;s Masquerade</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/155191.html</link>
  <description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.romkadance.com/&quot;&gt;Romka&apos;&lt;/a&gt;, as they do every year at this event, performed their &lt;strike&gt;unquiet&lt;/strike&gt; unique innovative postmodern punk/Goth way of taking belly dance to a whole other level. This year they started going into the audience and pulling people onto the dance floor to try and match their hip undulations and bosom shimmies. Soon it became a free for all rushing to the dance floor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I waited for one of the Romka&apos; women to pull me up from my chair... as I hit the dance floor I busted some very basic Belly Dance 101 moves. Her expression showed astonishment as she exclaimed &quot;Oh my, you dance so well!&quot; Well, she was being generous. But with the encouragement I managed to match her shimmy for shimmy. She used easy techniques for me to follow along with, not her advanced level of creative synchronized choreography.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Could it really be so surprising they would find belly dancers at this event they&apos;ve gotten to know so well? There were dozens of fellow amateur belly dancers undulating in our midst. I didn&apos;t find out that &lt;span class=&apos;ljuser ljuser-name_irenejericho&apos; lj:user=&apos;irenejericho&apos; style=&apos;white-space: nowrap;&apos;&gt;&lt;a href=&apos;http://irenejericho.livejournal.com/profile&apos;&gt;&lt;img src=&apos;http://l-stat.livejournal.com/img/userinfo.gif&apos; alt=&apos;[info]&apos; width=&apos;17&apos; height=&apos;17&apos; style=&apos;vertical-align: bottom; border: 0; padding-right: 1px;&apos; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&apos;http://irenejericho.livejournal.com/&apos;&gt;&lt;b&gt;irenejericho&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; was across the room from Diana and me until later. Each of us was surprised to see the other there. Or I would have totally reprised the belly dance class we took together a few years ago. I bet Irene remembers she and I were the only two good students there.</description>
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  <category>belly dance</category>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>3</lj:reply-count>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/155026.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2009 15:04:29 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Lady Cop</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/155026.html</link>
  <description>First&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I noticed her eyes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Then&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I noticed her badge.</description>
  <comments>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/155026.html</comments>
  <category>poetry</category>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>1</lj:reply-count>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/154764.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2009 02:47:42 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>What soup are you?</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/154764.html</link>
  <description>&lt;table width=&quot;350&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#EEEEEE&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif&quot; style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;You Are Minestrone&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.blogthingsimages.com/whatkindofsoupareyouquiz/minestrone.jpg&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;100&quot;&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You are a spontaneous person. You don&apos;t make or follow rules. You just go with your gut.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You&apos;re eager to go wherever life takes you. If something doesn&apos;t work out, at least you&apos;ve learned.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nutrition and eating healthy is very important to you. You eat your veggies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That being said, you&apos;re not a picky eater. You like all foods.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blogthings.com/whatkindofsoupareyouquiz/&quot;&gt;What Kind of Soup Are You?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;This is too perfect! In fact, minestrone is absolutely my favorite dish ever. I literally live on minestrone. This is a good opportunity to share my recipe. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Minestrone vegetariano di Gianna&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My favorite comfort food…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are millions of different minestrone recipes, but this is how I prefer it. This recipe doesn&apos;t need precise measurements; I cook by intuition. I usually vary it by adding whatever vegetables I have on hand that would go well in it, especially cauliflower and zucchini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 large onion&lt;br /&gt;Several cloves of garlic&lt;br /&gt;Extra virgin olive oil&lt;br /&gt;1 or 2 whole cloves and a few black peppercorns&lt;br /&gt;Bay leaves&lt;br /&gt;Carrots&lt;br /&gt;Celery&lt;br /&gt;Cremini mushrooms (a.k.a. &quot;Baby Bellas&quot;)&lt;br /&gt;Red or green bell pepper&lt;br /&gt;Green beans&lt;br /&gt;Several Roma tomatoes, chopped&lt;br /&gt;Peas&lt;br /&gt;Spinach, chopped&lt;br /&gt;1 can of tomato sauce&lt;br /&gt;1 can of cannellini beans, drained&lt;br /&gt;¼ pound of small-sized whole wheat pasta&lt;br /&gt;2 quarts vegetable broth and water (or more as needed)&lt;br /&gt;Soy sauce&lt;br /&gt;Crushed red pepper&lt;br /&gt;Black pepper&lt;br /&gt;Flat-leaf Italian parsley, chopped&lt;br /&gt;Rosemary&lt;br /&gt;Thyme &lt;br /&gt;Oregano&lt;br /&gt;Basil&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Sauté the chopped onions until transparent, along with the minced garlic.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Add the cloves, peppercorns, and bay leaves, along with the sliced vegetables: carrots and celery first, then after a while the mushrooms, bell pepper, and green beans, and sauté a couple more minutes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Add the tomatoes, peas, and spinach, and cook for another minute.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Add the beans, tomato sauce, water, and vegetable broth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. When the liquid starts to simmer, drop in the pasta, cover the pot, lower the heat all the way down, and simmer very slowly for about 20 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. About five minutes before cooking is done, stir in the spices, herbs, and soy sauce, and maybe a little salt to taste. Serve topped with grated Parmesan cheese and maybe a little drizzle of olive oil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The relative proportions of each ingredient are up to the cook&apos;s best judgment. The whole wheat pasta makes this a thick hearty minestrone. Having all the food groups combined, it can even be a whole meal in one bowl.</description>
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  <category>recipe</category>
  <category>vegetarian</category>
  <category>food</category>
  <lj:security>public</lj:security>
  <lj:reply-count>1</lj:reply-count>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/154519.html</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 06:09:35 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>more sloganizer</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/154519.html</link>
  <description>&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff; text-align:center; padding:8px 32px;margin:0px 10%;border:8px #cca solid;color:#000&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1.6em;font-family:impact,verdana,arial; margin:16px; color:#000&quot;&gt;Come See the Softer Side of Lesbian.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;form action=&quot;http://thesurrealist.co.uk/slogan.cgi&quot; method=&quot;get&quot;&gt;Enter a word for your own slogan: &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; name=&quot;word&quot; size=&quot;10&quot;&gt; &lt;input type=&quot;submit&quot; value=&quot;Generate&quot; class=&quot;button&quot;&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:0.6em; padding:0px&quot;&gt;Generated by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://thesurrealist.co.uk/slogan&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Advertising Slogan Generator&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Get &lt;a href=&quot;http://thesurrealist.co.uk/slogan?word=lesbian&quot;&gt;more lesbian slogans&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff; text-align:center; padding:8px 32px;margin:0px 10%;border:8px #cca solid;color:#000&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1.6em;font-family:impact,verdana,arial; margin:16px; color:#000&quot;&gt;A Lesbian&apos;s Too Wet Without One.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;form action=&quot;http://thesurrealist.co.uk/slogan.cgi&quot; method=&quot;get&quot;&gt;Enter a word for your own slogan: &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; name=&quot;word&quot; size=&quot;10&quot;&gt; &lt;input type=&quot;submit&quot; value=&quot;Generate&quot; class=&quot;button&quot;&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:0.6em; padding:0px&quot;&gt;Generated by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://thesurrealist.co.uk/slogan&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Advertising Slogan Generator&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Get &lt;a href=&quot;http://thesurrealist.co.uk/slogan?word=lesbian&quot;&gt;more lesbian slogans&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff; text-align:center; padding:8px 32px;margin:0px 10%;border:8px #cca solid;color:#000&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1.6em;font-family:impact,verdana,arial; margin:16px; color:#000&quot;&gt;Does the Hard Lesbian for You.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;form action=&quot;http://thesurrealist.co.uk/slogan.cgi&quot; method=&quot;get&quot;&gt;Enter a word for your own slogan: &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; name=&quot;word&quot; size=&quot;10&quot;&gt; &lt;input type=&quot;submit&quot; value=&quot;Generate&quot; class=&quot;button&quot;&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:0.6em; padding:0px&quot;&gt;Generated by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://thesurrealist.co.uk/slogan&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Advertising Slogan Generator&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Get &lt;a href=&quot;http://thesurrealist.co.uk/slogan?word=lesbian&quot;&gt;more lesbian slogans&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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  <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 06:06:03 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Sloganizer - from copperstewart</title>
  <link>http://johanna-hypatia.livejournal.com/154137.html</link>
  <description>&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff; text-align:center; padding:8px 32px;margin:0px 10%;border:8px #cca solid;color:#000&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1.6em;font-family:impact,verdana,arial; margin:16px; color:#000&quot;&gt;There Ain&apos;t No Party Like A Feminist Party.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;form action=&quot;http://thesurrealist.co.uk/slogan.cgi&quot; method=&quot;get&quot;&gt;Enter a word for your own slogan: &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; name=&quot;word&quot; size=&quot;10&quot;&gt; &lt;input type=&quot;submit&quot; value=&quot;Generate&quot; class=&quot;button&quot;&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:0.6em; padding:0px&quot;&gt;Generated by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://thesurrealist.co.uk/slogan&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Advertising Slogan Generator&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Get &lt;a href=&quot;http://thesurrealist.co.uk/slogan?word=feminist&quot;&gt;more feminist slogans&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
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  <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 22:33:17 GMT</pubDate>
  <title>Women, transsexualism, and transgender in traditional Siberian shamanism</title>
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  <description>&lt;i&gt;for Women&apos;s History Month&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Women, Transsexualism and Transgender in Traditional Siberian Shamanism; &lt;br /&gt;or, An Anthropologist Who Actually Got It Right for Once.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Polish anthropologist named Maria Antonina Czaplicka* spent years doing fieldwork in Siberia toward the end of the Czarist period, only a few years before Soviet collectivization began to destroy the shamanist traditions. So her legacy is an invaluable document of the past.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;*pronounced chop-LITS-ka&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She found that the origin of ancient shamanism was first attributed to women:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Among the Palaeo-Siberians, women receive the gift of shamanizing more often than men. The woman is by nature a shaman, declared a Chukchee shaman to Bogoras.&lt;br /&gt;    ...&lt;br /&gt;    Taking into account the present prominent position of female shamans among many Siberian tribes and their place in traditions, together with certain feminine attributes of the male shaman (such as dress, habits, privileges) and certain linguistic similarities between the names for male and female shamans, many scientists (Troshchanski, Bogoras, Stadling) have been led to express the opinion that in former days, only female shamans existed, and that the male shaman is a later development which has to some extent supplanted them.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;cutid1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;She adduced some interesting linguistic evidence in favor of attributing original shamanism to women and their connection to the Goddess: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Neo-Siberians nearly all have a common name for the woman-shaman, while each of these tribes has a special name for the man-shaman. The Yakut call him &lt;i&gt;ayun&lt;/i&gt;; the Mongols, &lt;i&gt;buge&lt;/i&gt;; the Buryat, &lt;i&gt;buge&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;bo&lt;/i&gt;; the Tungus, &lt;i&gt;samman&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;khamman&lt;/i&gt;; the Tartars, &lt;i&gt;kam&lt;/i&gt;; the Altaians, &lt;i&gt;kam&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;gam&lt;/i&gt;; the Kirgis, &lt;i&gt;baksy&lt;/i&gt;; the Samoyed, &lt;i&gt;tadibey&lt;/i&gt;. The Yakut, it is curious to note, though they have the word &lt;i&gt;khamma&lt;/i&gt;, nevertheless do not call the shaman by a name similar to that in use among other Neo-Siberians, but give him a special appellation. This, according to Troshchanski (p. 118), may be explained by the fact that when the Yakut appeared in the present Yakut district they did not possess a man-shaman, but they had already a woman-shaman, for whom all these tribes have a name in common. Among Mongols, Buryat, Yakut, Altaians, Turgout, and Kirgis, the following names for the woman-shaman occur, &lt;i&gt;utagan, udagan, ubakan, utygan, utügun, iduan, duana&lt;/i&gt;. All these words come from a root the meaning of which has not been certainly determined. In some Tartaric dialects &lt;i&gt;üdege&lt;/i&gt;, &apos;female shaman&apos;, means also &apos;housewife&apos; and &apos;wife&apos;. In Tungus, &lt;i&gt;utakan&lt;/i&gt; means &apos;sorcerer&apos; and &apos;cannibal&apos;; but utagan seems to be a Mongol word in origin According to Potanin and Banzaroff, the term in question is etymologically connected with the Mongol word &lt;i&gt;Etugen&lt;/i&gt;, hearth-goddess&apos; (&lt;i&gt;Etugen-eke&lt;/i&gt; &apos;mother-earth&apos;). Potanin further connects the word for Earth-Goddess among different Altaic and Finno-Ugric tribes with the names of constellations, especially with the two bear constellations. In one Tartaric dialect &lt;i&gt;utygan&lt;/i&gt; means &apos;bear&apos;. According to ancient Mongol and Chinese myths, the gods of certain constellations are connected with the protective spirits or the family hearth, just as they are connected with the goddess of the earth. Thus these terms for female shamans are related to the genesis of certain goddesses.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She goes on to present evidence from several ethnic traditions that shamanism as practiced by men originated from imitation of women&apos;s practices. Moreover, she found that women&apos;s primordial shamanism was paralleled by that of transsexual women. Also, there were male crossdressers who imitated the women and transsexuals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Czaplicka clearly and correctly distinguished between transsexuals and crossdressers in her book &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sacred-texts.com/sha/sis/index.htm&quot;&gt;Aboriginal Siberia&lt;/a&gt;: A Study in Social Anthropology&lt;/i&gt; published in 1914, based on her fieldwork, years before Magnus Hirschfeld and Harry Benjamin discovered this. Her remarkably accurate analysis of gender identity is in Chapter 12, &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sacred-texts.com/sha/sis/sis08.htm&quot;&gt;Shamanism and Sex&lt;/a&gt;:&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;All that has been cited concerning the feminine habits of the present-day shaman was taken by Troshchanski as proof of his theory of the evolution of the &apos;black&apos; shaman from the &apos;black&apos; shamaness and by Jochelson as &apos;traces of the change of a shaman&apos;s sex into that of a woman&apos;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    Jochelson thus binds together the two questions dealt with in this chapter-the relation of the shamaness to the shaman&apos;, and the &apos;transformation of shamans&apos;, called also &apos;the change of sex&apos;. This latter phenomenon, following J. G. Frazer, I should prefer to call &apos;the change of dress&apos;, since (with the exception of the Chukchee, perhaps) the change of dress is not nowadays, at least, followed by what the physiologists would call &apos;change of sex&apos;.&lt;br /&gt;    ...&lt;br /&gt;    The change of sex is called in Chukchee &apos;soft-man-being&apos;, &lt;i&gt;yirka-laul-vairgin&lt;/i&gt;, &apos;soft man&apos; (&lt;i&gt;yirka-laul&lt;/i&gt;) meaning a man transformed into a being of the weaker sex. A man who has &apos;changed his sex&apos; is also called &apos;similar to a woman&apos; (&lt;i&gt;ne uchica&lt;/i&gt;), and a woman in like condition &apos;similar to a man&apos; (&lt;i&gt;qa cikcheca&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;    ...&lt;br /&gt;    The &apos;change of sex&apos; is met with only among the Palaeo-Siberians, whilst among the Neo-Siberians only does the shamanistic dress more often resemble female garments.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What&apos;s significant is how she clearly delineated the difference between &quot;change of sex&quot;—i.e. transsexualism— and &quot;change of dress&quot;—i.e. crossdressing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hirschfeld was a physician and a sexologist, not an anthropologist. His book &lt;i&gt;Die Transvestiten&lt;/i&gt; published in &lt;a href=&quot;http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/journal_of_the_history_of_sexuality/v014/14.3hill.html&quot;&gt;1910&lt;/a&gt; had failed to distinguish transsexualism as a very different phenomenon from crossdressing. By &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tsroadmap.com/info/magnus-hirschfeld.html&quot;&gt;1923&lt;/a&gt; when he published &lt;i&gt;Die Intersexuelle Konstitution&lt;/i&gt; he had learned the difference. But Czaplicka had already learned it from Siberian shamans several years previously. The Nazis destroyed Hirschfeld&apos;s work, so it remained for his colleague Harry Benjamin to fully develop a clinical theory and practice of transsexual care.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another early writer who distinguished between the two on the basis of gender identity was the 13th-century scholar of Islamic jurisprudence Yahya ibn Sharaf &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukhannathun#Analysis_of_Scholars&quot;&gt;al-Nawawi&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So for me Maria Czaplicka is a counterexample to the usual misunderstandings by anthropologists. I suspect it helped that as a woman she was able to get closer to the people she was studying and understand them more empathetically than was the norm in the male-dominated sciences of her day. She related to them as people like herself instead of with the objectification of regarding them like scientific specimens under a microscope.</description>
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  <category>shamanism</category>
  <category>trans</category>
  <category>social science</category>
  <category>women</category>
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